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Using Collection Classes
- Collections hold only Objects, but primitives can be autoboxed.
- Iterate with the enhanced for, or with an Iterator via hasNext() & next().
- hasNext() determines if more elements exist; the Iterator does NOT move.
- next() returns the next element AND moves the Iterator forward.
- To work correctly, a Map's keys must override equals() and hashCode().
- Queues use offer() to add an element, poll() to remove the head of the queue, and peek() to look at the head of a queue.
- As of Java 6 TreeSets and TreeMaps have new navigation methods like floor() and higher().
- You can create/extend "backed" sub-copies of TreeSets and TreeMaps.